Saturday, July 31, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Oriental river goby
Oriental pond goby (Rhinogobius giurinus)
Introduced to Singapore
In 1966, the naturalist Eric. R Alfred published his monograph, The Fresh-water Fishes of Singapore. In it, he noted the presence of a species of goby, which he identified as Stigmatogobius poicilosoma. This identification was followed in A Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Singapore, where the "pond goby" was listed as Stigmatogobius poecilosoma. However, closer examination of the specimens that Alfred had looked at revealed that there was a misidentification; the "pond goby" found in Singapore was actually 2 species of stream goby, the big-mouth stream goby (Pseudogobiopsis oligactis) and Siam stream goby (Pseudogobiopsis siamensis). And to further muddle the situation, the fishes in the photos published in A Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Singapore were actually Oriental river gobies.
It is possible that the Oriental river goby has played a part in the decline and apparent disappearance of the stream gobies from freshwater habitats in Singapore.
Ecology Asia
An annotated checklist of the gobioid fishes of Singapore
Hong Kong Biodiversity Database
FishBase
(Photo by seotaro)
Friday, July 30, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Striped keelback
Striped keelback (Xenochrophis vittatus)
Collected from Choa Chu Kang Road, November 1992
Introduced to Singapore
Ecology Asia
(Photo by Wie146)
Thursday, July 29, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Goldfish
Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Introduced to Singapore
A Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Singapore
FishBase
Global Invasive Species Database
Animal Diversity Web
Biogeography and evolution of the Carassius auratus-complex in East Asia
FishChannel.com
(Photo by pjakkur007)
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Chinese pond mussel
Chinese pond mussel (Anodonta woodiana)
Introduced to Singapore
This freshwater bivalve is now well-established in parts of Singapore, where it was originally identified as Pseudodon vondembuschianus.
A Preliminary Checklist of the Molluscs of Singapore
Presence of the alien chinese pond mussel Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Bivalvia, Unionidae) in the Iberian Peninsula
Distribution of the Chinese pond mussel, Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) in Flanders (Belgium): ready for the invasion?
Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Bivalvia: Unionidae): a new non-indigenous species in Lake Garda (Italy)
First record of Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Moldova
Expansion of Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in the Czech Republic
Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Mollusca) - a new mussel species in Poland: occurrence and habitat preference in a heated lake system
New records of Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Eastern Romania
Distribution of Anodonta (Sinanodonta) woodiana (Rea, 1834) in inland waters of Serbia
Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834), Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774), Dreissena bugensis (Andrusov, 1897) (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Alien invasive species in Romanian fauna
The distribution and abundance of the Chinese mussel Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) in the heated Konin lakes
Morphological and genetic variability of the population of Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) occurring in the heated Konin lakes system
(Photo by BioKore)
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: House shrew
House shrew (Suncus murinus)
Collected from Singapore, September 1940
Introduced to Singapore: Commensal
Wildlife Singapore
The annotated budak: Shrewed
Ecology Asia
IUCN Red List
Global Invasive Species Database
Animal Diversity Web
The Musk Shrew (Suncus murinus): A Model Species for Studies of Nutritional Regulation of Reproduction
(Photo by PSYL Photography)
Monday, July 26, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Giant African snail
Giant African snail (Achatina fulica)
Collected from Kent Ridge, September 1988
Introduced to Singapore
The Giant African Snail: A Problem in Economic Malacology
PetSnails.co.uk
ARKive
Global Invasive Species Database
National Invasive Species Information Centre
Caribbean Pest Information Network
The Spread of the Snail Achatina fulica to South China
Invasive Snails and an Emerging Infectious Disease: Results from the First National Survey on Angiostrongylus cantonensis in China
(Photo by settka)
Monday Morgue: 26th July 2010
Javan myna (Acridotheres javanicus)
Tampines, 13th June 2010
Oriental Bird Images
Internet Bird Collection
Sunday, July 25, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Malayan stink badger
Malayan stink badger (Mydaus javanensis)
Once classified as true badgers (Melinae, F. Mustelidae), the 2 species of stink badger (Mydaus spp.) are now thought to be the sole Asian representatives of the otherwise entirely American skunks (F. Mephitidae).
Badger Pages
IUCN Red List
Animal Diversity Web
Cumulative Index for the Mammalian Species
(Photo by dennisikon)
Saturday, July 24, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Prevost's squirrel
Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii)
Ecology Asia
IUCN Red List
Animal Diversity Web
(Photo by crawdog)
Friday, July 23, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Chinese crocodile lizard
Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus)
A comparative study of crocodile lizards (Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl, 1930) from Vietnam and China
Population and conservation srategies for the Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) in China
ARKive
(Photo by Tad 20D)
Thursday, July 22, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Chinese mitten crab
Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)
Global Invasive Species Database
Animal Diversity Web
Natural History Museum
Natural History Museum Species of the day
Natural History Museum Chinese mitten crab research
North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species
Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe
National Invasive Species Information Centre
National Management Plan for the Genus Eriocheir (Mitten Crabs)
(Photo by Arne Kuilman)
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Wild water buffalo
Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)
Purchased locally in 1908; source locality is suspected to be Thailand
Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group
Wild Cattle Conservation
IUCN Red List
ARKive
Animal Diversity Web
CITES
(Photo by M V Shreeram)
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
Monday, July 19, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Siamang
Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)
The Primata
Primate Info Net Factsheet
IUCN Red List
ARKive
Animal Diversity Web
(Photo by Ian Mc1)
Monday Morgue: 19th July 2010
Trumpeter perch (Pelates quadrilineatus)
Tanah Merah, 2nd April 2010
Wild Fact Sheets
A Guide to Common Marine Fishes of Singapore
Fishes of Libong Island
Fishes of Bitung
FishBase
Sunday, July 18, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Banded leaf monkey
Banded leaf monkey (Presbytis femoralis)
Collected from Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, October 1987
Native to Singapore: Critically Endangered
This elderly female was the last survivor of the troop which once inhabited the forests of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. One day in October 1987, she left the safety of the trees and descended to the ground, where she was set upon and fatally mauled by a pack of dogs.
In the 1920s, this monkey was reported to be present in various parts of Singapore, including Changi, Tampines, Bukit Timah, Pandan and Tuas. Today, the species still barely clings on in the forests of the Central Catchment Area, where at least 40 are known to roam the MacRitchie and Lower Peirce Reservoir areas.
Rare Singapore monkey species in better shape than thought
Wildlife Singapore
Singapore Red Data Book
NParks FaunaWeb
Ecology Asia
The Primata
IUCN Red List
ARKive
(Photo by hiker1974)
Saturday, July 17, 2010
Friday, July 16, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Malayan colugo
Malayan colugo (Cynocephalus variegatus or Galeopterus variegatus)
Collected outside Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, March 1968
Native to Singapore
Wildlife Singapore
NParks FaunaWeb
Ecology Asia
Flying Lemurs Are The Closest Relatives Of Primates
Take-off and landing kinetics of a free-ranging gliding mammal, the Malayan colugo (Galeopterus variegatus)
The Colugo (Cynocephalus variegatus, Dermoptera): The Primates' Gliding Sister?
IUCN Red List
ARKive
(Photo by Lip Kee)
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Branch falling on bus causes massive jam on AYE towards city
A large tree branch had fallen on an SBS Transit double decker, resulting in a massive traffic jam along the AYE towards the city. STOMPer Hisyam sent in a video of the accident scene and said: "It is shocking to see the fallen branch on the bus like that."
The fallen branch is reportedly blocking up all the lanes on the expressway, except for the extreme right lane, and causing a tailback all the way to the Jurong Town Hall Road.
"It took me an hour just to get past the bus and the branch, because everyone was stuck in grid lock traffic.
"This was near the South Buona Vista flyover and it was a massive jam for a major expressway like the AYE.
"I just hope the authorities have cleared up the mess already so that traffic can flow smoothly."
Raffles Museum Treasures: Giant forest ant
Giant forest ant (Camponotus gigas)
Collected from Sime Road, April 1993
Native to Singapore
Photos and Info on Ants and Termites of Malaysia
A briefing on the life history of the giant forest ant Camponotus gigas Latreille 1802
Initial Efforts to Collect and Maintain a Live Colony of Giant Forest Ant, Camponotus gigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at the Penang Butterfly Farm
AntBase
(Photo by Kurt)
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Black sea urchin
Black sea urchin (Temnopleurus toreumaticus)
Collected from Changi, November 1995
Native to Singapore
Wild Fact Sheets
The Echinoid Directory
(Photo by Kok Sheng)
Monday, July 12, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Giant honeybee
Giant honeybee (Apis dorsata)
Collected from Nee Soon swamp forest, April 1992
Native to Singapore
Asian Hornet Net
The Tualang Tree, the Giant Asian Honey Bees and the Hindu Myth of the Princess, Hitam Manis-- Dark Sweetness...
Tingku - a traditional management technique for Apis dorsata in Indonesia
Beekeeping in Asia: Honeybees of the Genus Apis
ARKive
(Photo by odonatah)
Monday Morgue: 12th July 2010
Earthworm (Pontoscolex corethrurus)
Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, 17th May 2010
Terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) from Singapore
Occurrence of the Exotic Earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller) (Glosscolecidae: Oligochaeta) in Taiwan
Alien earthworms in the Asia/Pacific region with a checklist of species
and the first records of Eukerria saltensis (Oligochaeta : Ocnerodrilidae)
and Eiseniella tetraedra (Lumbricidae) from Japan, and Pontoscolex
corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae) from Okinawa
Invasion of Amazonian landscapes by the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae)
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Tiger cowrie
Tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)
Native to Singapore: Endangered
God's Wonderful Creation: Tiger Cowrie at Terumbu Raya!
Singapore Red Data Book
SeaLifeBase
The Right Blue: Tiger Cowries: The largest cowries in Hawaii
(Photo by Beau Saunders)
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Golden orb web spider
Golden orb web spider (Nephila pilipes)
Collected from Singapore, 1989
Native to Singapore
A Guide to Common Singapore Spiders
A checklist of spiders from Singapore
Mangrove and wetland wildlife at Sungei Buloh Wetlands Reserve
The Ecology and Behavior of Nephila maculata: A Supplement
Colourful orb-weaving spiders, Nephila pilipes, through a bee's eyes
(Photo by Marcus)
Friday, July 9, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Lesser banded hornet
Lesser banded hornet (Vespa affinis)
Collected from Kent Ridge, January 1992
Native to Singapore
Asian Hornet Net
Hornets Directory
(Photo by zac08)
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Raffles Museum Treasures: Common wolf snake
Common wolf snake (Lycodon capucinus)
Collected from Fernhill Drive, April 1999
Native to Singapore
SLOG (Singapore Snakes Blog): More Records Of House Wolf Snake
SLOG (Singapore Snakes Blog): House Wolf Snake (Lycodon capucinus)
Wildlife Singapore
Ecology Asia
Reptile Database
(Photo by kwokwai76)