
STOMPer Indiana Jones was disturbed that this beautiful forest at Admiralty Road West was turned into a dumping ground. He is worried that the place will soon be a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and hopes NEA will take action.
He said in an email to STOMP today (Mar 22):
"These pictures were taken near the forest at Admiralty Road West which faces the Johor Straits.
"From the road the forest looks green and beautiful. This is the favourite haunt of some of the macaque monkeys which usually come to the river to forage for food.
"But if you were to take a walk into the forest you will see discarded lanterns, old fridges, plastic boxes and even old furniture.
"Of late some lorry drivers have been dumping these old furniture and boxes in the forest during the night. These boxes will soon be a fertile breeding ground for mosquitoes after last week's heavy showers.
"I hope the NEA will clear all these garbage and a fortiori, erect a warning signboard to tell these irresponsible drivers that 'dumping is an offence and the fine is $1 000'."

The fungi seen in these pictures are known as polypores, says STOMPer Mangrove Man, who wishes to highlight the wood-degrading species to all nature enthusiasts.
The polyporus fungus grows on tree trunks and is commonly spotted on fallen tree trunks.
In an email, STOMPer Mangrove Man says:
"These pictures were taken at Admiralty Park.
"This fungus called the polyporus fungus is leathery, hard and woody. It has no stripes and grows bracket-like on tree trunks.
"The orange polypores are common on fallen tree trunks because of their ability to degrade wood.
"This mangrove tree (Bruguiera cylindrica) can reach a height of 20 m and has buttress roots. The hypocotyl is about 15 cm long, like a green cigarette and slightly curved.
"The trunk of the tree is used for firewood and timber."

Based on my copy of A Guide to Tropical Fungi, it appears that the fungus in these photos belong to the genus Polyporella, although a bit of Googling suggests that the more accurate name for these bracket fungi may be Pycnoporus instead.

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Florida;
(Photo by pellaea)
There's an error in the description above; it's supposed to be "It has no stipes", which is a different matter from "It has no stripes". The stipe is the stem or stalk-like structure supporting the cap of a mushroom.
Bracket fungi are often found growing on decaying logs, and play an important role in helping to break down rotting wood, and facilitating the recycling of nutrients. However, some species are capable of becoming parasites, infecting living trees and causing the death of their host.
The famous lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum) used in traditional Chinese medicine is a type of bracket fungus.
It would have been better if the person who submitted this to STOMP had provided a picture of a mangrove hypocotyl and explained what it was as well. I'm sure most of the people who read this post have no idea what a hypocotyl is.
Here's a photo of a bakau putih (Bruguiera cylindrica) propagule. The hypocotyl is the long green part that has already sprouted from the seed.

Bakau putih propagule, Pulau Ubin;
(Photo by Chay Hoon)

STOMPer Engineer was at Admiralty Park and noticed that monkeys were moving freely in the area.
In an email to STOMP today (June 29), the STOMPer wrote:
"These long-tailed macaques were frolicking on a mangrove tree.
"The mother monkey was swinging the branch to gain momentum and after a short while, it jumped onto the pillar supporting the bridge.
"It then climbed up to reach the railing of the bridge. The baby monkey followed suit and soon the whole troupe was on the bridge.
"The monkeys climbed up the railings and jumped over each other. However, it was risky for if it missed a step it could end up in the river below which meant a fall of 5m.
"The monkeys were observing a cyclist, who was cycling past the bridge.
"These macaques live in primary and secondary forest, mangroves and the outskirts of towns and villages.
"They travel in troupes of up to 30. In Singapore it is the most common primate.
"They feed on buds, fruits, insects, crustaceans, spiders and cereals. Their most feared predator is the deadly python."





Ria has visited Admiralty Park on a number of occasions, and on her last trip there, encountered a group of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis).